Male infertility is a common contributor to difficulty conceiving and accounts for roughly 40 to 50 percent of infertility cases among couples. Problems with sperm production, sperm quality, hormone levels, or reproductive anatomy can affect a man’s fertility. At Kofinas Fertility Group, our physicians work closely with experienced male fertility doctors and male infertility specialists…
Male infertility is a common contributor to difficulty conceiving and accounts for roughly 40 to 50 percent of infertility cases among couples. Problems with sperm production, sperm quality, hormone levels, or reproductive anatomy can affect a man’s fertility.
At Kofinas Fertility Group, our physicians work closely with experienced male fertility doctors and male infertility specialists to evaluate and treat conditions that impact reproductive health. Our team offers full diagnostic testing and personalized treatment plans designed to support your chances of conception. If you are searching for a male fertility clinic or men’s fertility clinic near you in NYC, Brooklyn, Long Island or Staten Island, our specialists provide evaluation and fertility treatments tailored to each patient’s needs.
Male infertility refers to any condition that reduces a man’s ability to contribute to pregnancy. The most common causes involve problems with sperm production, sperm function, or the delivery of sperm.
A healthy sperm sample must contain:
When one or more of these factors are impaired, fertilization can become more difficult. A consultation with a male fertility doctor can help determine the cause of infertility and identify appropriate treatment options.
Male infertility can result from a variety of medical, environmental, or lifestyle factors. Some of the most common causes include:
A reduced number of sperm can lower the chances of fertilization. Lower-than-typical sperm count is among the most common findings on a semen analysis or sperm test. This finding does not necessarily mean pregnancy is not possible, but it may point toward specific treatment options. Learn more in our article on increasing sperm count.
Sperm may have difficulty swimming effectively toward the egg. Reduced motility is often identified on an initial sperm analysis and may influence whether IUI or IVF with ICSI is recommended.
Irregular sperm shape can affect the sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg.
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to a varicose vein, and it is a common finding in men being evaluated for infertility. Enlarged veins may impair sperm production and quality.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a male infertility specialist and often a scrotal ultrasound. Not every varicocele needs treatment, and your provider will help you understand whether yours is a factor worth addressing based on your semen analysis results and overall fertility goals. Learn more about how a varicocele can affect male fertility.
Azoospermia means no sperm is found in the semen sample, confirmed through at least two separate semen analyses. It is an important finding, and one that is treatable in many cases. Further testing can help determine whether the cause relates to sperm production or to a blockage preventing sperm from reaching the semen. A male fertility doctor will typically recommend hormone testing and, in some cases, genetic testing to identify which applies.
Hormones regulate sperm production. Disruptions in hormone levels may reduce fertility.
Certain genetic abnormalities can affect sperm production or function.
Blockages in the vas deferens or other reproductive structures may prevent sperm from reaching the semen.
Certain lifestyle and environmental factors may negatively affect fertility, including:
A thorough evaluation by a male infertility specialist can help identify the underlying cause and determine an appropriate treatment approach.
At our male fertility clinic, we use a full diagnostic approach to evaluate reproductive health. Patients come to us for male fertility evaluation at our locations across NYC, Brooklyn, Long Island and Staten Island, whether they are beginning a work-up or seeking a second opinion on a prior result.
Your evaluation may include the following:
A semen analysis, also called a sperm test or sperm analysis, is one of the most important tests used to assess male fertility. It evaluates:
This test helps determine whether sperm production and function are within typical ranges. Your provider will explain how to collect and deliver the sample, since timing and handling can affect accuracy. If your first result is abnormal, a repeat sperm test is often recommended, since results can vary from sample to sample. Read more about what a sperm analysis tests for and what happens next.
Blood tests measure hormones involved in sperm production, including testosterone, FSH, and LH.
A male infertility specialist may evaluate the reproductive organs to identify structural issues such as varicocele or obstruction. A scrotal ultrasound is often used alongside the physical examination.
Certain cases of infertility may be linked to genetic conditions that affect sperm production.
Depending on your individual situation, further testing may be recommended to evaluate sperm production or reproductive tract health.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of infertility and the couple’s reproductive goals. Our male fertility doctors may recommend one or more of the following approaches.
Improving overall health can sometimes improve sperm quality. Recommendations may include:
Certain medications may help correct hormonal imbalances or treat infections affecting fertility.
Some structural conditions, such as varicocele or reproductive tract blockages, may be treated with surgery to improve sperm production or sperm delivery.
For men with very low sperm counts or obstructive infertility, sperm may be retrieved directly from the testicle for use in fertility treatments.
If natural conception is not possible, assisted reproductive treatments may help achieve pregnancy. These treatments may include:
These technologies allow fertility specialists to work with even small numbers of sperm to achieve fertilization.
For men who wish to preserve fertility ahead of a future need, including before certain medical treatments, sperm freezing is also available.
You may benefit from seeing a male infertility specialist near you if:
Early evaluation at a men’s fertility clinic can help identify potential problems and guide appropriate treatment.
If you are searching for a male fertility clinic near you or want to speak with an experienced male infertility specialist, our team is here to help. Our male fertility doctors see patients at locations across NYC, Brooklyn, Long Island and Staten Island.
At Kofinas Fertility Group, we provide full fertility evaluations and treatment options designed to help couples build their families. You can view all of our locations to find the office most convenient for you.
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