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FAQs

This FAQ page brings together common questions about fertility care, the Kofinas Fertility Group approach, and what patients can expect as they begin or continue their journey. If you have a question that is not answered here, a consultation with our care team is the best next step.

Getting Started

General guidance suggests that individuals under 35 who have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success, those 35 and older after 6 months, or anyone with a known condition affecting fertility, such as irregular cycles, prior pelvic surgery, or a diagnosis of endometriosis or PCOS, should consider a consultation. For individuals without a partner or in same-sex relationships, a consultation can begin at any point.

A first visit typically includes a detailed review of your medical and reproductive history, a discussion of your fertility goals, and a plan for initial testing. Testing often begins with hormone blood work and an ultrasound evaluation of the ovaries. If you have a partner, a semen analysis is part of the initial work-up. At Kofinas, the evaluation is thorough by design: understanding the underlying picture comes before any treatment recommendation.

Yes, and it is strongly encouraged. Prior cycle summaries, lab results, imaging, operative reports, and pathology findings all help the team understand your history and avoid redundant testing where possible. Records can often be submitted in advance of your first visit.

The Kofinas Approach

Many patients who come to Kofinas have had prior treatment that did not produce answers about why conception has been difficult. A diagnosis-first approach means that the clinical team looks carefully for structural, hormonal, immunological, or other factors that may be contributing before recommending any procedure. This is not the default approach in all fertility practices, but it reflects the view that accurate diagnosis leads to more appropriate treatment and fewer cycles spent without a clear rationale.

Yes. Kofinas operates as an integrated practice with surgical and IVF capabilities under one clinical team. Patients who need both surgery and IVF as part of their care plan are not transferred between practices or providers, and continuity of care is maintained throughout. Not all patients need surgery, but having that capability available means it can be offered when it is genuinely indicated.

The recommendation is based on your evaluation findings. If a structural issue is identified that may be affecting fertility, a discussion about whether surgical correction is indicated before or alongside IVF will take place. If no surgical issue is present, the team will focus on the most appropriate non-surgical path. The goal is a recommendation that reflects your actual diagnosis, not a default toward any single treatment.

Treatment and Process

This depends entirely on your diagnosis and the treatment path. A single IUI cycle involves approximately two weeks of monitoring. An IVF cycle from medication start to pregnancy test takes approximately 4 to 6 weeks. Surgical recovery varies by procedure. If multiple treatment steps are involved, the overall timeline will be longer, and your care team will lay this out clearly at your consultation.

Yes. Male-factor infertility is evaluated through semen analysis and, where indicated, further testing or urological consultation. Treatment options may include lifestyle recommendations, medication, or surgical evaluation depending on the findings. In IVF, ICSI is used when male-factor infertility is present. In cases of azoospermia (no sperm in the ejaculate), surgical sperm retrieval options may be discussed.

Egg freezing preserves eggs for future use but does not guarantee a pregnancy. Outcomes depend on the number and quality of eggs retrieved, which are influenced by age and ovarian reserve at the time of freezing, as well as the subsequent fertilization and embryo development process when those eggs are later used. Your clinician can provide age-based context for what to expect.

Out-of-Area and Remote Patients

Yes. Kofinas has experience supporting patients who travel for care. This typically involves virtual consultations, a remote records review, and a compressed in-person schedule for evaluation, surgery, or IVF when travel is required. Your care team can explain how a shared-care arrangement with your local physician can support continuity after you return home.

LGBTQ+ and Third-Party Pathways

Yes. Kofinas has experience with a range of family-building pathways including reciprocal IVF, donor sperm insemination and IVF, donor egg IVF, and gestational carrier arrangements. The team works with same-sex couples, single individuals, and transgender patients. Inclusive, bias-free care is the standard.

Using a gestational carrier involves medical screening and preparation of both the intended parents and the carrier, psychological evaluation, and legal steps typically handled through a reproductive attorney. The medical aspects, including embryo creation and transfer to the carrier, are coordinated by the Kofinas team.